Re-Education
On Thursday I attended a Northwestern University “new employee” orientation. (Despite the fact that I’ve now been working for Northwestern for over a year, I never got around to finishing the orientation; I decided to do so when I received a couple of ambiguously threatening emails a couple months back.)
The orientation consisted of pretty standard stuff: performance review system, ethics survey, introduction to identifying and dealing with racial/sexual discrimination/harassment, etc. There was one of the ethics survey that really irked me.
The ethics survey consisted of a series of hypothetical situations as the motivation to discuss ethical behavior on a case-by-case basis. One of these situations can be summarized as follows:
A friend asks me for a copy of a program I’m running on my computer. Is it okay to give him one?
The immediate answer — almost unanimous — was “No”. I loudly objected, but I’m frankly stunned that people could still believe “no” to be the right answer in these times. (Though perhaps I shouldn’t be so surprised: this sort of thinking is precisely what proprietary software alliances have been pushing for for decades, and it looks like they won that battle over ideas. The website for Jonathan Hoefler and Tobias Frere-Jones’ font foundry makes a similarly astonishing gaffe.)
So let’s be clear: “No” is the wrong answer. It’s been wrong for over twenty-five years; actually, even longer than that, but it’s only in the past twenty-five years that the question was seriously raised. The correct answer to the question is “it depends on the copyright terms attached to the software”. This applies to any copyrighted object.
I know I’m asking for more complexity in your life, but please, if you ever end up with a question related to copying copyrighted material, help your questioner out a bit and ask them to find out the copyright terms attached to the copyrighted object. Over-generalization doesn’t help anyone except those distasteful organizations that actually want “all rights reserved” to be the only mode of copyright: the RIAA, MPAA, BSA, and so forth. If you don’t like those people — and you probably don’t — don’t help them out by furthering their cause.
Thanks.
